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Most Popular Java Frameworks in 2024

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POPULARITY
widely used and supported
Java is a top programming language with widespread use in enterprise, AI/ML and cloud computing. In 2024, it ranked as the second most popular language, with 35% of applications using Java 17 in production.

Java, a widely-used programming language and platform, is supported by various frameworks that simplify development by providing pre-built functionalities.

Instead of coding from scratch, developers can focus on business logic by leveraging these frameworks. In 2024, several Java frameworks stand out for web development, making them essential for Java developers.

Spring Framework

DEPENDENCY INJECTION
enhances modularity
Dependency Injection (DI) in the Spring Framework manages object dependencies externally, ensuring loose coupling. This enhances modularity, maintainability and testability, making it a core feature of Spring’s architecture.

A comprehensive framework for building modern Java applications, offering a wide range of features including dependency injection, aspect-oriented programming, and transaction management.

Comprehensive Framework

Spring provides a wide range of features, including dependency injection, aspect-oriented programming, transaction management, and more, making it a one-stop solution for developing Java applications.

Loose Coupling

The dependency injection feature of Spring promotes loose coupling between components, making the application more modular and easier to maintain.

Flexibility

Spring is highly flexible and can be used for developing various types of applications, from simple standalone applications to complex enterprise-level systems.

Integration

It offers seamless integration with other popular Java frameworks and technologies, such as Hibernate, JPA, and JMS, as well as support for RESTful web services.

Transactional Support

Spring provides a consistent transaction management interface that can scale down to a local transaction and scale up to global transactions (JTA).

Aspect-Oriented Programming

Spring supports aspect-oriented programming (AOP), which helps in separating cross-cutting concerns, such as logging and security, from the business logic.

Testability

The framework’s support for dependency injection and its modular nature make it easier to test Spring applications.

Community and Support

Spring has a large and active community, providing extensive documentation, tutorials, and forums for support. There are also many third-party extensions and plugins available.

Hibernate

ORM
simplifies database interactions
Hibernate’s ORM feature maps Java objects to database tables, simplifying programming by using annotations and reducing the need for SQL, while synchronizing object states with database rows.

A powerful object-relational mapping (ORM) framework for Java, widely used for database interaction and data persistence.

Object-Relational Mapping (ORM)

Hibernate provides a powerful ORM solution, allowing developers to map Java objects to database tables and vice versa. This abstraction layer simplifies database interactions and reduces the need for writing complex SQL queries.

Database Independence

Hibernate is database-agnostic, meaning it can work with any database, whether it’s MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, or SQL Server. This flexibility allows developers to switch databases without changing the Java code.

Caching Mechanism

Hibernate comes with a built-in caching mechanism that helps improve application performance by reducing the number of database queries. It supports various levels of caching, including first-level cache (session cache) and second-level cache (shared cache).

Transaction Management

Hibernate provides a transparent and flexible transaction management system. It integrates seamlessly with Java’s transaction management APIs (JTA) and can also manage transactions programmatically, making it easier to handle transactions across multiple database operations.

Apache Struts

MVC FRAMEWORK
promotes separation of concerns
Apache Struts employs the MVC design pattern, separating data, UI and control logic. This enhances the manageability, scalability and maintainability of web applications.

A framework for developing Java EE web applications, known for its MVC architecture and support for RESTful web services.

Object-Relational Mapping (ORM)

Hibernate provides a powerful ORM solution, allowing developers to map Java objects to database tables and vice versa. This abstraction layer simplifies database interactions and reduces the need for writing complex SQL queries.

Database Independence

Hibernate is database-agnostic, meaning it can work with any database, whether it’s MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, or SQL Server. This flexibility allows developers to switch databases without changing the Java code.

Caching Mechanism

Hibernate comes with a built-in caching mechanism that helps improve application performance by reducing the number of database queries. It supports various levels of caching, including first-level cache (session cache) and second-level cache (shared cache).

Transaction Management

Hibernate provides a transparent and flexible transaction management system. It integrates seamlessly with Java’s transaction management APIs (JTA) and can also manage transactions programmatically, making it easier to handle transactions across multiple database operations.

JavaServer Faces (JSF)

A Java specification for building component-based user interfaces for web applications, offering a well-defined programming model and integration with other Java EE technologies.

Vaadin

A framework for building modern web applications in Java, with a focus on simplicity and ease of use. It provides a rich set of UI components and integrates with popular Java technologies.

Spring Boot

An extension of the Spring framework, designed to simplify the setup and development of new Spring applications. It provides embedded servers and a range of pre-configured settings for quick project setup.

Apache Wicket

A component-based web application framework for Java, known for its simplicity and ease of use. It allows developers to build maintainable web applications with minimal boilerplate code.

Play Framework

A high-productivity framework for building scalable web applications in Java and Scala, with a focus on developer productivity and modern web development practices.

Dropwizard

A lightweight framework for building RESTful web services and microservices in Java, with a focus on simplicity and minimalism.

Grails

A powerful framework for building web applications in the Groovy language (which is compatible with Java), offering a dynamic and productive development environment.

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